Izikhwembu zomstalayesi zihloniphe iinkomboni yokuphulwa kwaso ngokusebenza nge-umphawuli wesikhromiwe. Uphawuli lokunyelekile luhlola ukusetyenziswa sasikhono sokunciphisa nokubhedlana neenkonzo zenkululeko. Ukudla okuthile kumhlaba kunjalo kuhlanganiswe ngokusho ukuba le phawuli lokugcina kulungiselela umoya omkhulu nokukhathaleka kakhulu kwezikhwembu zomstalayesi ngokufakelwa kokucaphukela ukuhlobonisa nokuphulwa khona ngazo zonke izidingo ezindabeni. Ngokwesibho, kwiindlela zakwamafuthe, i-316 stainless steel kuzoyibekelwa ngokwesikhatsi esifaneleyo ngokuphulwa kwemanzini emagqweleni. Ngakho ezenziwayo, uhlobo olungileyo lwephawuli lesikhromiwe luhlanganiswa ngokuphawulwa kahle ngokusebenzela amaproseshi angaphawuli, ukususa ukuphawulwa kakhulu nokuvumelela umoya womkhulu wokusetshenziswa kwezikhwembu zomstalayesi.
Kwiindlela ezikhulu apho amakhemikali okujulumente kunye nempawu ephakanyiswayo kakhulu zicaliwe, izipayipe yomstensheli esihle sibonisa umnotho omkhulu. Amahlelo angaphakathi akhiwo ngazo izipayipe zakhe zingavumelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwizindlela ezifanayo neziphethuzi lokusebenza njengamafuthi wepetrochemikali kunye nemafuthi wemadwale. Ukubophelela beselela ukukhombisa i-grades 304 kunye no-316 somstensheli osihle sokugcina ukucacelwa xa kutsiwe ngokumoya kunye nokungqinisekisi, ucinga ngenkinga elincinci lokuhlinza kunye nenkinga elikhulu lokusebenza. Umnotho omncane lwakhiwo ngokupheleleyo ngokuvamile ngemibhalo yamanje, njengokusebenzela kwindawo yokusebenza okuhlukaniswe kwechimikali, apho ubuncinci bekhwalase kunye nobungakanani besibhakabhaka kufuneka luhluleke. Ukuphatha kakhulu komstensheli esihle apho kukhangele kakhulu kwiindlela ezidingekileyo zikhohlwa ukuthi ikhona ingxenye yesayensi ekhoyo lokusebenza ngalokho lokusebenza.
Izicatulo ezinhloko zombuso zikhululekile ngokwesiphumo esisodwa sokuphucula, okungabangako nezincatulo zakhiphu, uzokusetyenziswa ngokubhekisisa kwiqhosha leziqhuthu elihle. Lolu hlobo lokuphucula kulandelayo ukuba izicatulo zombuso zibheke amaphuzu ephakathi kwe-50,000 kunye ne-150,000 psi ngengeku kuzigcina, xa ke izincatulo zakhiphu zingabonisa kuphela phakathi kwe-20,000 kunye ne-60,000 psi. Oku kuhlukelela ukuba izicatulo zombuso zikhululekile ngokwesiphiwo kumakhadlowethi engcono, ubungena umlando wesifundo nokugcina ukuze kuzimisele iindlebe yokukhathala kunye nokuhlola kwesinye isikhathi, okuningi lapho sikufanele sivumele kokuthi kusetyenziswa nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe imali futhi usuku lwendawo.
Ngakho ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezicatulo zombuso kwiqhosha leziqhuthu kukhliselela ukusebenziswa komthebulo nokugcina ukunikeza amaxhalese, uzokusetyenziswa ngokubalulekileyo ngokweminyaka emnandi. Ukubonelela amandla akho amahle kwezicatulo zombuso ngaphezu kwezincatulo zakhiphu, kungabizwa ngokushesha ukuthi yimithombo eyahlukene yasebenzela ngokuphinda ukusetshenziswa kwezicatulo zombuso.
Umbuso wokulula nokugase lichasenziqa ngokupheleleyo kwiindlela zokuthi zihlabe amandla ezikhulu ezithile, lokuhlukaniswa ngeemakhwezeli yezinkqubo ezindala ezinethengiselwa kubantu ababekhona emigqweleni. Iindlela ze-ASME zingazama ukuthi amakhwezeli amandla azikahle kuhlanganisa uhlobo olukhotho nokuthi aluhlaza kumoya ofanele kunye neentsha ezifana nenkqubo yokulula nokugase. Amakhonotha amaningi akhetha ukuthi amakhwezeli amandla ayiqhubeka kwenzelela kokuthi kufanele kube ngokwesobizo siphumo sokungena.
Ngakwesoku, iindlela zokushintsha zizikhethwe ngamanye amaxesha ukuzibopheka ukuthi amakhwezeli amandla azikahle ukususa umculo weendaweni eziphumela ngaphandle komunye umculo. Le ndlela ibhekise ukuthi ngaphezulu amakhwezeli amandla azidinga ukuthi zikhona kwindawo ekuyenzayo ukuthola okulula nokugase. Ngoba umbuso uhlaleke ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwemali kufanele, ukusetshenziswa kweemakhwezeli engcono njengamandla ayiqhubeka kwenzelela kokuthi kufanele kube ngokwesobizo siphumo sokungena.
Izindloyo zomdlobi ezilimi, xa zivumelwe ngenqumo yezinkathalo zesibili esi-C, zibuyisela izigaba eziqhutywa kakhulu kwindawo yokubhedlisa, ukuqondisa amandla nokuhlola okubanzi. Lolu hlobo lwenqanawe kukhuthaza ngokuba ubungakanani bokugcina umoya wokuvalwa kwesigaba sikhona phakathi komlandla nokulandelana, into enkulu yokuphatha kuhle kwindawo zokubhedliseka ezintsha. Ukufaka kwezinye izindlela lezi madleni zikhona kwindawo zakhiwo ezincinci nezindabeni zokubuya, zibekezele iindawo ezidingekayo ezisetshenziswa ngamaphi amaxwebhu akhetha ukusukuma isenzo esiphakeme. Izindlela zezigaba eziyindlelangene zikhuseleka amandla nokuvuseleko womdlobi omnyama kunye nokusho ukwazi kwezinkathalo zesibili esi-C kwiingqwelo ezinovolovolo.
Kwisokiso somgwa wokususa amanzi nokusebenzisa amanzi esikhashweni, iziphumo zesiStainless Steel zikhangeleka ngokusho kakhulu ngenqanawe yokutsibakaliswa kunye nokuhlukumeza kwezintaba. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kukhangelela amanzi angaphakathi kunye nokuthile, okungcono yindawo yokuhlola umphakathi. Ngokwemibono yomsebenzi womhlaba, ingqanawe yesiStainless Steel yokugcwalisa i-biofilm ikhangelela ngokuphakamisayo ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezinethengiselwa ngendlela yokusebenzisa amanzi. Okuhle kuwo, uhlobo olunxoxwa lwesiStainless Steel luchashe lokulandelana nokufinyelela komtheleli, lokukhangelela ukusuka kumalisi, ukuze kube uyisebenzi olunene kwiqhobo lwendawo yokusebenza yombuzo wesintsha. Izinsizo eziphathelwe zikhangeleka iziphumo zesipumo sesiStainless Steel sokuthi zidinga ukusetyenziswa kwisebenzi esisindane lesiZansi sokusebenzisa amanzi nokusebenzisa amanzi esikhashweni, ukukhumbula ukukholelwa kokuthi kudinga ukuthiwe kwezinhlangano zokuthatha nokuhlola umthombo wesintsha.
Lokhu okuyingenisa ukuboniselela emfuleni yebhedi lethe ngaphandle kokuthi umthwalo wokuqala kuhlu, ukuhlola okushesha kusukela ukuthi imfula yesasiteli sifuneka esikhathini singaphezulu ngenxa yalokho. Ukudibanisa amakhaya akwesintshabaliso, kusabiwa ukuthi isasiteli sikahle sezasebenza ngalinye ilanga elinekugcineni nebhedi lencane kusemisindo esingabizwa, lokhu kunoma ukuba kuhlanganisiwe ngokuphi, lokhu kungcono lokulandelayo. Ngakho ke, uhlobo oluhlupheka kwalisasiteli kufuneka kuhluke izincazelo zokubona kakhulu, lokhu kunokuthula kulomgomo wokuthatha ezindaweni zokusebenza eziphumayo apho amagama amadlule angavamile.
Istainles steel iyiphuthuma kakhulu phambi kokubhekisisa nge-copper ngokwesintu futhi ukuphuculwa, uyingxenye oluhlola lokuncane ukuthi kufuneka lusebenzise imibuzo yomphilo. Ukuphuculwa kwakhiwe kakhulu lokho iya kuhlukelela izinto zokusasazana nokugcina amagama okanyeziweyo ezikhathini, ubungakanani bokuthi babekhethwe ngamandla yokusasaza okuningi. Ngokwemibhalo yendawo yesayensi Yobukheli Besitayile, ukuphucula kwe-stainless steel ingcindeza indlela yokuvula umoya nokugcina amagama engaphambili kakhulu kunoma ukwenza imithombo esintshane. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi bazokwazi ukubaluleka nezilungiso zokusasaza nokugcina izinkqubo zakhe ezihlukene nge-ecological footprints.
Izibongo ezintsha kwi-metallurgy zithathelile ukulandelwa komphilo yobungako olusetyenzisiwe olubekelwe ukuze kuhluleke amandla okusebenza kakhulu ngokuphakamisela iimfanelo ezinethengiweyo lokuhlola ukusuka. Izibongo zakhozi zikhethelwe ngokwesiphi ukuthi ziyahlukisele umdabu we Stainless Steel ngaphandle kokuhlola, nokuthi zikwenze imigomo ezingahlanganisa ngezinye izinkinga zokuqala. Iziphumo ezifanele nezindaba zokuxazulula zingayibuyelela lezi zibongo, uzokususa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumiphakathi njenge- Oil and Gas kunye nokuthengiswa kwechemicals.
Ukuphathwa kwezindlela zomphoyisi wesiStainless Steel uzihlaba ngokubanzi kumahha esethembekayo ngaphandle komhlaba ngoba bezokuthatha ukusukela nokusebenza kwezindawo ezidingekileyo nokuhlola kwezindawo zakho. Izinkunzi ezingcinane nezingaphezu kwesiAsia nesintsha Amerika bavumelela amandla akhe wezindlela, bazifunda izibongo elungileyo lokugcina nokuziphatha kakhulu olungiseleleni olungasibhedelelanga esiStainless Steel. Amalayithi weMarket ababonisela ukuba kuhlukelelelo okulandelayo lokusebenzisa kweStainless Steel eziningini lapho, ibuzwa ngokuba kunene ukufundiswa nokuhlola kwezindlela ezincedwayo ezinamandla. Lokuqala lokuhlaba lube ngokwesiphi isiphumo sikhulu lesikhwama sokudibanisa, uzobuyisela ukuthi bakwazi ukubenza njengemfowethu wesizwe esingakho esiyaziwa ukuthi ukuzebana nokushintsha kwezindlela.
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