Amagqabi okuthabatha kwezincwadi zihlukile izindlela nezifomu ezininzi, zisebenzisa ngokubheku kwisebe sokugqibela nokusebenzelo olunomasi, uzokwenzela ukuba zimaphandlelwano ezindaweni zokubanzi kuhle. Lwendawo oluhlukileyo uqhuba ukuba zisebenzisa kuzo kwiqhutywa lwenkxaso, amandla amahhala nokuphakamisana ngeemakhaya nemikhovu. Ngokushesha lokuziphathelana nendlela yokulula nokusetyenziswa, zizama ngokubhekene namagqabi akhona emasipheni kuhlanganisiweyo kumahlale kanye nokungena kwesibhedlela esingazixhaswe, uzokusetyenziswa noma umkhuhlane wokubanzi.
Amanani amahhula akhethiwe ngokusungulwa neferike i-chromium engezantsi 10.5%, okuthi kuhlukele umkhathaliso wokuphazamiseka kwaye kuhlabelela isenzo saso, ukuba kwenze kuyahlukile kumaphandle ongqondweni. Ukubekela kwechromium kuhlukene ukusetshenziswa kwesilayithi esisodwa sesi-steel, ukuhlukanisa phakathi komphazamo nokuphazamiswa. Lomkhathaliso wesintu esenza ngenkxaso yokuqinisekisa yena yini angunikelwe ngokuziphindaphinda, lokusho ngaphakathi kokuthi amanani amahhula amahhulayo anikwe amandla kunye nokugcina kakhulu ngokusebenza, njengemipalaphezi yesihlanga sokubuya nokuxhumana namandla emasimini apho kukho imikhakha yokudlala nokuphazamiswa kakhulu.
Izilimi zesiStainless Steel zeAustenitic, ezinamandla njengesiAISI 304 kunye ne-316, bavume ukungabhedekelanga kwiseva sokukhupha nangokubonakalisa okubanzi. Amahlelo amaningi akhe ayikho ngezindawo eziningi, phakathi kwezindawo zokuthengisa isitshwala kunye nokuzenza izinkomo zokugcino. Ngokushesha, izilimi zeAustenitic zingabili ukusukelela izinkinga ezidingane ngaphandle kokuvumela umsebenzi. Ukuba angaphansi kwalokho lokuhlabeleka kuye aphoqele ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi, ngisho lokhu olunemibono engasebenzayo, phakathi kwezindlela ezidinga amaxwebhu apha ahambe ngokulandelana.
Izimpawu zesiFerritic stainless steel zikhuliswa ngokwesiphumo esisodwa sokufakazelo kweChromium noma amandla amaphandle amaphandle. Zihamba ngokukhulu ukukhangelana nokuhlaba olungaphansi lokusondezela, okanye amandla yakubhedlela ayikho ngokupheleleyo njengoba austenitic profiles. Kuyindlela eyaziwayo kunye neyiphi lezi zimpawu ezifanayo, izimpawu zeFerritic zisetshenziswa ngokuvavanyi kakhulu eziqhutheni zomoto nokuzilayezela. Amaphawu angaphandle amaphandle kunye namandla ekhangelana nokuhlaba olungaphansi lizikhangeleza umdabuko nokusebenza kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-Martensitic stainless steel zikhululwa ngamandla engcono kunye nokuhlelwa, ezwenenhloso zokuhlala emasendaweni. Lolu hlobo lokugcina lokunye nokuba kungenani lokungaphezulu kufanele ukusetshenziswa ngazo kumthetho wokuqinisekisa, njengoba imibhiti kunye nemibhali. Ngokushesha, izimpawu ze-Martensitic zingaphandle amaphandle kunye nokuhlaba olungaphansi olungaphansi olungakwazi ukukhangelana nokuhlaba olungaphansi, ukuze zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga ubudabuko kunye nokuphucumana.
I Duplex stainless steel profiles zikhombisa izicwangciso ezinhle kwezinto eziphakeme nezifundazwe nge austenitic kunye neferritic steels. Lomkhakha wokugcinwa olunye oluhlaza lokhu kufuneka leyiye ngaphandle kweqinisekiso lomsindo okuthile kunye nokuphucumana kwesibhedlela esisetsweni, lokhu kuzotheke ukuba i Duplex profiles zizihle kakhulu ezindaleni ezidingekayo njenge chemical processing kunye nesi oil and gas industry. Ikhathazo lelula lake kuhlanganisa amandla apha ezikhona kakhulu ezindaleni ezidingekayo.
I Precipitation-hardening stainless steel profiles zikhona ngamandla okuthile ngaphandle kokuthi zikhulume ngesimo esingasethentekayo sokuhlola umthwalo. Lokhu kuyenza abahlobo abaningi ababonakali abasebenza phakathi kwezindlela ezidingekayo, njengemikrosa yase-aerospace apho amandla ayifunekiweyo. Ngakho ke, le meprofayela azikhuluma ngecorrosion resistance emphakathini, lokhu kuyenza ukuba zikhona ngokubhekeliswa phakathi kwezindawo ezidingekayo ezidinga umthwalo omkhulu.
Izilungu zesiStainless steel zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo kwiSektori sokuBulawa ngenqanawe, yamahhala, ukuhlawulwa nokuthi amandla. Izixhobo ezinayo ziqaphelwe ngokubanzi kumahlali, izibridji nezindlu, uzokusetyenziswa ukwenza umthombo omkhulu okanye ubukhulu bokuthi bengenakwazi ukusuka ngendlela edluleyo. Iindlela zakusebenza kwesikishana sokugcina kweStainless steel sikwazwa ngokuba abantu ababili abangaphambili babalulekile imigomo yesikhatsi esisodwa kunye nokuhlola kakhulu lokunxibelela. Lokhu kuyenza iStainless steel ukuba kuzohlula kakhulu kumahlathi nokuhamba phambi kokuthi kufanele kube lapho akhethiwe ukubulawa obudlelwano kunye nokuthi bephandle kwezinye.
Kwisetshenjani, amaphrofayili we-stainless steel zikhona kakhulu ngokubheka kwisebe lokusebenza ngeemakhiweti neemibhalo, ngokukhathalelwa kwazo ukusuka kwezinto ezifanayo nokuphazamiseko. Ukuthi zihlobene kakhulu ngokulandelayo kumililo ebekelene nesikhashana, kungabangako ukuthi stainless steel sengenisa phambili lokho olufundekileyo ekhaya lenkqubo lemfundiswa nasezindaweni eziphumela izimali. Ngokushesha, esinye sokugcina amasiko, imibhalo yethunywa yestainless steel zingavumelela izinkomo ezinomsindo okanye umphahla wendlela wesikhathi semsebenzi, ukuze bheke ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuzindaweni ezidingekileyo nokuthi zisenzeka ngokukhathalelwa kwindawo ezindilinga kanye nokuthi zimthinteli.
Amaphrofayili wesihtungu sesiqephu singahlukile kwezicatshulwa zomlomo, ngoba bavumele ukusuka isibhedlela sasemanzini nesizathu esingazange. Lomgcalo ukuhlawulwa kakhulu kubonisa ukwakhiwa kwezincinci nezindawo zokugcina eliphezulu. Ukudibanisana kwesekhondlo kuhlonela ukuphakamiswa kweziqhutywa zesiqephu sesihlutshane sesiqephu kumhlaba wesithathu, nangona amasiko akhetha ukuthi yena uyiphakamisekile kulandelayo kunoma imveliso yalo ekwenzeneyo ukusetyenziswa ngokubonako. Lokuhlukomele ukuba amaqhutyawa wesithathu namagumbi agcine kokuthi amaqhutyawa wesithathu kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo, uzame ukuba sihlutshane sesiqephu sikhankanyiswe kwindawo yokusebenza kumhlaba wesithathu.
Kwiindlela ye-phroceshing yemali wakwesibhatho nendawo yesihlathelo, amaphrofayili we-stainless steel zikhuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zakho nokulanda kwiseva, ukuvikela umphathiselo. Amasophasi akhe angenqanawe kunye nenkabi yokugcina kuzo lapho zisisebenza ukukhombisa izindawo ezisafunda kuhluke kokuthi isiphumo sase-sihlathelo kunye nokubheka kwehlathi, ukusure kamane ekuziphumayo kumncedisi. Ngokushesha, i-stainless steel siyaziqaliseka kusebenziselo lezi zintambo zomsindo nezinye iindlela zesikhophe esikhulu apho ukuhlola nokulandela kwiseva kufanele.
I-AISI 304, 316 kunye ne-316L isibhokisi esishumi nesikhombisi lesisusiweyo sestainless elisentakale kakhulu esebenzekayo ngemfundo wesintu nokulandelana ngokubanzi. Uyihlobene nge-sASTM amandla nokuvamile kuhlu lokusebenza lokungaphezulu. Izinsuzo zabo zikwenza ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumahlaba olunqanambili olufanelelwa ukuba luhlabelele kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinto eziningi. I-specifications yakho akuyifuneka kodwa kune kakhulu ukuphumelela izinathelo eziphumaphuma, ukuze yibe yindawo eyayixhasa lokusebenza lokudinga uphiwo kunye nekhombisano.
Izilayili zesiStainless Steel ezimirrhoriwe zikhulu kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sabo, esikwenene lokubhekiselelwa kunye nokuthiwa kwezinhlobo. Ngaphakathi ngezinye izimbungatho zezo zilayili, lezi zilayili zihamba ngokulandelayo ukukhombisa umthetho wabo ofanekiso ngalokhu olungumoya. Ukudibanisa komkhonto okanye ukuphatha kwabahluke amagama amadliwe angaba aphoqelekileyo, ukuba amasimu ahlukaniswe njengamanje.
Izinduna zesiSS316 zesi-stainless steel zikhona kakhulu kuzo zindlela ezifanekayo ngeendlu leziseko lokushintsha, ngokubanzi besele abantu basekhono lesi-marine kunye nokusebenza okuhlola amacala, ngokuthi yiziphumo zakho eziphakeme kuhlukekileyo. Izinduna ziningi izikhoyo, zikwenza ukuba zikhona kwiindlela ezininzi emuva kwezinye izinto ezinamandla, kusukela kwezindlela zomoto kwezindlela zokugcina. Amastatistiki wemali wesicelo ususa ukuphawula kwabo, ukuhlukanisa inqanawe enkulu yokufunda i Stainless Steel rolls eliphakeme kunye nokuhlukanisa umthetho wakhe kumncedisi ophambili.
Amasheethi amanxwaxhano amandla amaqhathanisiweyo amaphindaphindi ukugcina amanqaku ezi-2B kunye nezi-No.4, ukuze kuyathathwe izindlela eziningi zokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi yemibuzo. Iziphumo zakho zihlukile kwiimbhizinisi zendlu zokugcina kanye nokuthi zifanele kakhulu. Ukukhetha kwamanqaku kunye nesikhiwo, esikhishwe kumthethosithi wesintshabalalo, isebenza ukuba abasebenzisi bafikelele amanxwaxhano ahlukaniswe ngendlela efanelekayo.
Izilimi zesiASTM SS 316, 316L kunye ne-316Ti ziziphiwe ngemva kwezindaba ezincane ukwamukela izindawo eziqhelekileyo, uzikhetho lwe-ASTM olungaphakathi. Izilimi zakho azihlabeleka kwiindawo ezinikezela umnotho, uhlola kunye nomsindo ongabafuneki phakathi kwemibuzo engezantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kukhishwa ngemibizo apho uphawu luhlinzekelayo.
Izilungu zokhophi lwezintsha zihlaba izinkinga esidingeni ngenqanawe yekhromiumo okufakamazwana lokuhlala emfaneleweni olunxibeleleyo. Ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisiwa ngokubhekisisa, uyihlobene nesigaba sokuqala sokuthi izilungu zokhophi zikhona kwiindlela ezininzi, futhi kumazibuko nezindawo zokusebenza. Izigaba zokusetyenziswa kakhulu zizama ukusho ukuthi amaxwebhu wezilungu zokhophi zakwazi ukusuka kwindawo ezifanekiso, uzame ukusetyenziswa nokuphucukeleka. Lokho kuyenza isenzo esingabonakaliyo yokuba kusetshenziswa izilungu zokhophi ezindaweni apho ukukhopha kukuningi kuhlanganisela.
Ukuphakamisana okubonakalisi nokuthuthukiseni kwezilondolozi ezinezincwadi zesiStainless Steel izigebenguza ukuba zibhekise amandla esikhathini esijulile, ubheka ukuba zizihlobo lokuhlola. Izicelo zokudibanisa zifunyanwa ukuba iindlela ezahlukene ezinikezela ngokusebenza Stainless Steel zingavumelela izidingo eziphambili nezinye izindlela ezithunyelwe ngokusebenzela izinkinga. Lomandla omphambili wakuhlola ukusetha indlela elikhangelweyo yeziningiso ezintathu, kwiqhaza lezindawo ezikhangatho ezimfanele olungaphambili kumthetho wezindlela ezinikezela ngokusebenzela izinkinga ezinamandla nokuhlola kahle, apho isiqephu sasendlaleleni nesiphumo sesifundiswa.
Amanani aklwafisini akhonzwa ngokusebenzisa izilondolozi zeStainless Steel azifuna isikhatsi senhliziyo kunye nomali kakhulu kulesi sikhatsi esikhulu. Ukufumanisa umoya okanye ukuhlobonisa ukuba kuhluke kakhulu kunye nokuthi kuhloniphe. Izimbongi zikhumbula ukuba inani lesikhatsi lokusebenza lokuqala lokuhlola Stainless Steel kuhlanganisa nokuba kuhlola kakhulu kunye nokufinyelela okuncane kuzohlola imali yokusebenza emva kokusha kulesi sikhatsi. Lokhu kuyenza ukuba kube uphambili lokuhlola ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi ababekhona ukubheka izinto ezinhloko nokuthi zihlola kahle kunye nokuthi zihlola ngokuphambili.
Umbhodi wesintsha nokuthula okulandelayo wokugcina amagcindelezi kunqwenela izimbongi kwaye kukhuthaza ngaphandle kwezindlela ezidingekayo. Ukubhekwa kwesihlalo sokuqala sokusha kusetyenziswa ngokwesibonelo esingazixhasa, ukushoqasha isenzo sakhe esisindane sesikhatsi sokuqala. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuhluke umhlaba omkhulu othile noma indawo yendawo yesichasene esikhombiswanga, i-stainless steel icabanga ubuqhuba nobungako obudala abangakho kwiindawo eziningi, uziphatha nokuhlola kanye nokubona.
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